Achille Luchaire
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Denis Jean Achille Luchaire (October 24, 1846November 14, 1908) was a French
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
.


Biography

Luchaire was born in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
. In 1879 he became a professor at
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefect ...
and in 1889 professor of mediaeval history at the
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
; in 1895 he became a member of the
Académie des sciences morales et politiques An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosop ...
, where he obtained the Jean Reynaud prize just before his death. His grandnephew was the French collaborationist
Jean Luchaire Jean Luchaire (21 July 1901 – 22 February 1946) was a French journalist and politician who became the head of the French collaborationist press in Paris during the German military occupation. Luchaire supported the ''Révolution nationale'' d ...
, during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
.


Works

The most important of Achille Luchaire's earlier works is his ''Histoire des institutions monarchiques de la France sous les premiers Capétiens'' (1883 and again 1891); he also wrote: *''Manuel des institutions françaises: période des Capétiens directs'' (1892) *''Louis VI le Gros, annales de sa vie et de son règne'' (1890) *''Étude sur les actes de Louis VII'' (1885). His later writings deal mainly with the history of the papacy, and took the form of an elaborate work on
Pope Innocent III Pope Innocent III ( la, Innocentius III; 1160 or 1161 – 16 July 1216), born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 to his death in 16 ...
. This is divided into six parts: #''Rome et Italie'' (1904) #''La Croisade des Albigeois'' (1905) #''La Papauté et l'Empire'' (1905) #''La Question d'Orient'' (1906) #''Les Royautés vassales du Saint-Siège'' (1908) #''Le Concile de Latran et la réforme de l'Église'' (1908) He wrote two of the earlier volumes of
Ernest Lavisse Ernest Lavisse (; 17 December 184218 August 1922) was a French historian. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times. Biography He was born at Le Nouvion-en-Thiérache, Aisne. In 1865 he obtained a fellowship in history, and ...
's ''Histoire de France''.


Assessment

Kirby Page Kirby Page (1890–1957) was an American Disciples of Christ minister, an author, and a peace activist. Life In 1890 Kirby Page was born in Hamlet, Texas after which his family moved frequently. The father deserted the family when Kirby was nine ye ...
writes in ''Jesus or Christianity'' (1929):


References


External links

* *
Text of ''Études sur les idiomes pyrénéens de la région française'' (1879) (in French) at Archive.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Luchaire, Denis Jean Achille 1846 births 1908 deaths Academic staff of the University of Paris 19th-century French historians French medievalists Members of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques French male non-fiction writers 20th-century French historians